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- ItemOpen AccessSecurity dynamics in CHT(New Age, 2024-09-29) New AgeETHNIC conflicts have become a global problem with serious regional implications. Scholarly concern with ethnic groups and conflict has become increasingly salient since the second half of the twentieth century. An estimate shows that one-third of all countries experienced civil conflict and ethnic unrest. The term âethnicityâ or âethnicâ finds origin in the Greek term ethnos, meaning nation, and its modern-day meaning translates to a group of people who share a common culture and sense of heritage. There has been a proliferation of ethnic nationalism in many parts of the world. Language, culture, memory, history and tradition are the vital sources of ethnic nationalism. These variables can drive the members of an ethnic community to shape their own collective identity and destiny. Managing the violence of ethnic groups remains a central problem of state-building, security and development. Bangladesh, to the east of India on the Bay of Bengal, is a densely populated South Asian country. It has more than 4,000 kilometres of border with India and 271 kilometres of border with Myanmar. It is a gateway to the eleven Southeast Asian countries, such as Brunei, Myanmar, Cambodia, Timor-Leste, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. The Chittagong Hill Tracts, bordered by India and Myanmar, is situated in the south-eastern corner of Bangladesh. The hill tracts, composed of southeastern hilly districts of Bandarban, Rangamati and Khagrachari, is plagued by ethnic conflicts and violent secessionist movements. The hill tracts have had a long history of conflict and bloodshed. Numerous ethnonationalist groups are active in the three hill districts.
- ItemOpen AccessāĻāĻžāĻ¤ā§ā§ āĻ¸āĻāĻ¸āĻĻ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ¨ : āĻāĻŦāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ¨ āĻ°āĻžāĻāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¤ā§ āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ āĻ°ā§āĻā§ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§(āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻāĻ˛ā§, 2024-01-23) āĻĄ: āĻāĻŽ āĻ¸āĻžāĻāĻžāĻā§āĻžāĻ¤ āĻšā§āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨, āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¸āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ āĻĢā§āĻ˛ā§, āĻāĻ¸ āĻāĻ āĻĒāĻŋ āĻāĻŋ, āĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻ¸ āĻāĻ (āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻāĻ˛ā§)āĻŦā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻā§āĻĄāĻŋā§āĻžāĻ° āĻā§āĻ¨āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ˛ āĻĄ: āĻāĻŽ āĻ¸āĻžāĻāĻžāĻā§āĻžāĻ¤ āĻšā§āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨, āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¸āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ āĻĢā§āĻ˛ā§, āĻāĻ¸ āĻāĻ āĻĒāĻŋ āĻāĻŋ, āĻ¨āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻ¸āĻžāĻāĻĨ āĻāĻāĻ¨āĻŋāĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¸āĻŋāĻāĻŋāĨ¤ āĻĄ: āĻ¸āĻžāĻāĻžāĻā§āĻžāĻ¤ āĻšā§āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻāĻāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦā§āĻ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨āĻž āĻāĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻŦāĻžāĻ˛āĻžāĻĻā§āĻļā§āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦā§āĻ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻŽāĻŋāĻļāĻ¨āĻžāĻ°āĨ¤ āĻ˛ā§āĻāĻžāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻžāĻ¤ā§ā§ āĻĻā§āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻāĻ˛ā§ āĻĒāĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻāĻžā§ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻāĻžāĻļāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ° āĻļāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽ āĻšāĻā§āĻā§ 'āĻāĻžāĻ¤ā§ā§ āĻ¸āĻāĻ¸āĻĻ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ¨ : āĻāĻŦāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ¨ āĻ°āĻžāĻāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¤ā§ āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ āĻ°ā§āĻā§ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§' āĨ¤
- ItemOpen AccessāĻāĻžāĻ¤ā§ā§ āĻ¸āĻāĻ¸āĻĻ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ¨ - āĻāĻŦāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ¨ āĻ°āĻžāĻāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¤ā§ āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ āĻ°ā§āĻā§ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§(āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻāĻ˛ā§, 2024-01-17) āĻĄ: āĻāĻŽ āĻ¸āĻžāĻāĻžāĻā§āĻžāĻ¤ āĻšā§āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨, āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¸āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ āĻĢā§āĻ˛ā§, āĻāĻ¸ āĻāĻ āĻĒāĻŋ āĻāĻŋ, āĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻ¸ āĻāĻ (āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻāĻ˛ā§)ā§ āĻāĻžāĻ¨ā§ā§āĻžāĻ°ā§ ā§¨ā§Ļā§¨ā§Ē āĻ¸āĻžāĻ˛ā§ āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻˇā§āĻ āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻĻā§āĻļā§āĻ° āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻĻāĻļ āĻāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¸āĻāĻ¸āĻĻ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§ āĻ¨āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻ¸āĻžāĻāĻĨ āĻāĻāĻ¨āĻŋāĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¸āĻŋāĻāĻŋāĻ° āĻāĻ¸āĻāĻāĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻŋāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋā§āĻ° āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¸āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ āĻĢā§āĻ˛ā§ āĻ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻ˛ā§āĻˇāĻ āĻĄ: āĻāĻŽ āĻ¸āĻžāĻāĻžāĻā§āĻžāĻ¤ āĻšā§āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻāĻ˛ā§ āĻĒāĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻāĻžā§ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻāĻžāĻļāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻˇ āĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻŽāĨ¤
- ItemOpen AccessāĻāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĻ¤ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦ āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĻ¤āĻļā§āĻ˛āĻĻā§āĻ° āĻā§āĻˇāĻ¤āĻŋāĻĒā§āĻ°āĻŖ āĻāĻĻāĻžā§ āĻāĻ¤ āĻĻā§āĻ°?(āĻŦāĻŖāĻŋāĻ āĻŦāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻž, 2023-12-04) āĻĄāĻ āĻŽā§. āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ°āĻžāĻā§āĻ˛ āĻāĻ¸āĻ˛āĻžāĻŽāĻāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĻ¤ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦ āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĻ¤āĻļā§āĻ˛āĻĻā§āĻ° āĻā§āĻˇāĻ¤āĻŋāĻĒā§āĻ°āĻŖ āĻāĻĻāĻžā§ āĻāĻ¤ āĻĻā§āĻ°?
- ItemOpen AccessāĻāĻžāĻ¤ā§ā§ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ¨- āĻ¯ā§āĻā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻˇā§āĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ° āĻ¤ā§āĻĒāĻ°āĻ¤āĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ¨āĻā§āĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ, āĻ¨āĻžāĻāĻŋ āĻā§āĻ°āĻžāĻāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ(āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻāĻ˛ā§, 2023-12-26) āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻāĻ˛ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻĻā§āĻļā§āĻ° āĻāĻāĻžāĻŽā§ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ¨ āĻ āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻĻāĻ˛ā§āĻ° āĻāĻŖāĻ¤āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ āĻ āĻ§āĻŋāĻāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻŽāĻ¨ā§ āĻ°ā§āĻā§ āĻĒāĻļā§āĻāĻŋāĻŽāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦ, āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻˇ āĻāĻ°ā§ āĻ¯ā§āĻā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻˇā§āĻā§āĻ°, āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻ āĻāĻļāĻā§āĻ°āĻšāĻŖ āĻ āĻā§āĻ°āĻšāĻŖāĻ¯ā§āĻā§āĻ¯ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ¨ āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻˇā§āĻ āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻāĻžāĻĒ āĻĻāĻŋā§ā§ āĻāĻ¸āĻāĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻā§ā§āĻ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¸ āĻāĻā§ āĻāĻ¤ āĻŽā§ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¸ā§ āĻāĻŋāĻ¸āĻž āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ° āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ§āĻžāĻā§āĻāĻž āĻāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻāĻ°ā§ āĻ¯ā§āĻā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻˇā§āĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻ°āĻžāĻˇā§āĻā§āĻ° āĻĻāĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĨ¤ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻĻā§āĻļā§āĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ¨āĻā§ āĻāĻŋāĻ°ā§ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻāĻāĻŋ āĻ āĻā§āĻ°āĻšāĻŖāĻ¯ā§āĻā§āĻ¯ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ¨āĻā§āĻ˛ā§āĻā§ āĻā§āĻ°āĻšāĻŖāĻ¯ā§āĻā§āĻ¯ āĻ¨āĻž āĻāĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻĒā§āĻāĻ¨ā§ āĻ¯āĻžāĻāĻĻā§āĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒā§āĻā§āĻ¤āĻ¤āĻž āĻ°ā§ā§āĻā§, āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ° āĻāĻĒāĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ§āĻžāĻā§āĻāĻž āĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻāĻ° āĻāĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻž āĻšā§ā§āĻā§āĨ¤